The novel The Lord of the Rings, by J.R.R. Tolkien, was declared by at least some
surveys as “The Novel of the 20th Century.”1 The central
story of the renunciation of power as the means of defeating evil has since
been made familiar to millions through the very successful films.
At the end of the novel, with a king
crowned, an age passing and the departure of its hero from the realm of mortals
to the Undying Lands, one of the main characters, the simple Samwise Gamgee,
returns to his wife and, seating himself and taking his daughter into his arms,
says simply, “Well, I’m back.”
What most fans don’t know is that
Tolkien wrote an epilogue to clear up loose ends and let readers know what
finally happened to all the characters. While Tolkien never published it, it
was a polished preliminary draft, which his son Christopher Tolkien later
edited.2 Set a decade and a half after the close of the novel, we
find Samwise visiting with his family, especially his teenage daughter Elanor,
revealing that the king and queen are making a special visit to the shire, and then
answering their questions about what happened to everyone in the years since
the story ended. While not necessarily earthshaking, the epilogue contains information
that readers would love to know.
John: The epilogue
That’s generally what an epilogue
does — takes us a few months or a few years or a few decades past the events of
the novel, history or biography to allow us to see things from the perspective
of the future. And that’s exactly what the 21st and last chapter of
the Gospel of John provides us with — an epilogue, written many years later, to
fill in a few gaps and answer a couple of questions about what happened to the
main characters and what it all means.
Do we even need the 21st chapter
of John? The 20th chapter, after all, certainly tells us all the really
crucial information about the resurrection — Mary of Magdala’s discovery of the
empty tomb, the rush by Peter and the beloved disciple to confirm her
discovery, Mary’s return to find two angels and then the risen Jesus in the
garden, the appearance of Jesus in the upper room and his gift of the Holy
Spirit to the disciples, a second meeting with believing Thomas (“My Lord and my
God!”) and the blessing of Jesus upon all of us who have not seen and yet
believe!
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